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Sector Commander Major Khaled
Mosharraf accompanied the Acting President Syed Nazrul Islam while
inspecting sector-2 (Noakhali-Comilla). He is the renowned Major who
commanded the force, fought gallantly and was wounded seriously and
defeated Pakistani Forces in every front.
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A Pakistani soldier is examining a
man’s genital in broad daylight in 1971 in a street of Dhaka to
ascertain his religious entity. Those found to be non-Muslims or doubted
to be true Muslims were taken to the torture and interrogation cells.
More than fifty million young and elders all over the country were
subjected to this harassment, embarrassment and undignified assault on
their person in open broad day light in all places--market or offices
or school-college or club or street or any other public places.
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A man stands beside the grave of
freedom fighter Shamsur Rahman Jr. who was buried alive on the bank of
the river Betna, by the Razakars who used to claim themselves as
"Chotta Allah" (junior God. Nauzu beellah min jalek) under Sharsha
upazila of Jessore of sector 8 in 1971.
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Bengalee War Hero Brigade Major M.
A. Manzoor, who led the famous tank battle at Shiromoni, Jessore,
Sector-8 on December 16, 1971 and liquidated the last strong hold of
Pakistani Army who had gathered from different districts of south
Bengal with the plan to avoid surrender and leave for Pakistan by the
ship crossing the river Rupsha (Khulna)
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Police
Officer and martyr Siru Miah of Comilla, who helped many VVIP families
of the exile Government and Sector Commanders to cross the boarder
including the family of Prime Minister Mr. Taj Uddin Ahmed safely to
India. He however failed to cross over to India and caught along with
his son Kamal by Razakars and Al-Badars. They were brutally killed by
Pakistani army under instruction of the then Ameer of Jamat-E-Islami of
East Pakistan.
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After
defeating the Pakistani Army at Akhaura the Mukti Bahini & the
Armored crops of the Allied Forces advancing towards Dhaka in December
1971 (courtesy: R.s. Gupta).
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Mr. Ataul Haque, former Cabinet
Secretary, Government of Bangladesh who, along with hundreds of
Bengalee Civil Servants, were summoned to Governor House (presently
President house-'Bangabhaban') on December 14, 1971 to be butchered
like Jalianwalabag episode by the Pakistani army forty eight hours
before their surrender on December 16, 1971.
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‘If
needed, we shall fight for hundreds of years’ - declared Syed Nazrul
Islam after he took oath as the Acting President of Bangladesh at
Mujibnagar on April 17, 1971.
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Muktibahini and Allied Forces collecting
the weapons surrendered by the Pakistani Army at Dhaka
Cantonment on December 18, 1971. (Courtesy: Aftab Ahmed)
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Pakistani Army and their Generals who did genocide and war
crimes in Bangladesh are surrendering their weapons on
December 18, 1971 at Dhaka Cantonment. (Courtesy: Aftab Ahmed)
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A
contingent of jubilant Freedom Fighters advancing to Dhaka
crossing river Meghna chanting their victory slogans "Joy
Bangla" (Victory of Bangladesh), "Joy Bangabandhu" (long live
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman) in November, 1971.
(Courtesy: R S Gupta)
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Some
members of the disgraced and defeated Pakistani occupation forces who
assaulted and dishonoured millions of Bengalee mothers and teenage
girls during the nine months long Liberation War. After their
surrender, seen here under watchful eyes of the freedom fighters and
common people on December 16, 1971.
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Freedom fighters were carrying their wounded comrades by boat to field hospital.
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Disgraced Pakistani Commander of the Eastern Zone
of the then East Pakistan Armed Forces General Amir Abdullah
Khan Niazi, a POW seen crossing the Waga border to enter into
Pakistan with a smiling face surrounded by proud officers of
Indian Army. |
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Father of
the Bengalee nation, under the watchful eye of two Pakistani
soldiers at Karachi Airport after he was arrested in Dhaka on
March 26, 1971. |
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Prime
Minister Mr. Taj Uddin Ahmed and Acting President Syed Nazrul
Islam of the exile-Government of Bangladesh responding to the
greetings of the people at Dhaka on their return on December 22,
1971. The two leaders' stewardship in the liberation war led to
the triumphant victory of Muktibahini over the Pakistani
occupation forces on December 16, 1971. |
General Sujan Singh Uban of the Allied Forces and
eminent Mujib Bahini Chief Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni profusely
garlanded in liberated Bangladesh by the student leaders Abdur
Razzak, Tofael Ahmed, Shahjahan Siraj, A S M Abdur Rab, Nure
Alam Siddique, Abdul Kuddus Makhan and others on December 23 at
Dhaka. Among them A S M Abdur Rab chanting slogans in praise of
General Uban who was their training instructor during the
liberation war. (Courtesy: Aftab Ahmed) |
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Sheikh Fazlul Haque Moni, a trusted
political thinker of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the top
member of the nucleus in the early 1960's was among the master minds
for a separate independent homeland for Bengalee nation, who were under
subjugation of foreign rulers for century's. As a nephew of
Bangabandhu he was the bridge between him and the then Bengalee
bureaucrats and Bengalee officers in Pakistan Army
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The
author during his early freedom fighting days at Shamnagar (Satkhira
district) when Captain Shajahan of sector 9 was planning counter attack
on the Pakistani Forces. The author (smiling) looks on the process on
the counter attack plan.
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General Ataul Gani Osmani, Chief of Mukti Bahini (liberation
army) with the author in 1974 during a river cruise.
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The
staff and officers of the Swadhin Bangla Betar: standing (L-R) Musa
Sadik (War Correspondent), Kazi Habib Uddin, Program Producer, Mr.
Ashraful Alam, Program Producer, Mr. Aminur Rahman, Technical
Assistant, Mr. Taher Sultan, Program Producer. Seating (L-R) Mr.
Muhammad Faruk, Program Producer, Mr. Shamsul Huda Chowdhury, Senior
P.O. and in-charge, Mr. Shar Fuzzaman, Assistant Radio Engineer, Mr.
Ali Reza Chowdhury, News Custer.
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National
Hero Subedar Major Shawkat Ali (martyr) seen with his wife Firoza
Begum, former Assistant Professor of Rajshahi College and his daughter
Mrs. Selina Parveen (alias Rita), Professor of Zoology Department,
Rajshahi University (Photo-1969).
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Millions
of sons of peasant farmers ploughed the land and harvested food crops
and equally responded to the call of war in the front in 1971. Many
never returned home.
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Renowned Senator Edward Kennedy
speaking at an assembly of families in Kushtia district, where their
loved ones were raped and killed by Pakistani Army. He said: 'I have
come to convey the sympathy and support of our people to all of you.'
His speech was translated into Bengali by Mr. A.H.M. Qamruzzaman, a
minister of the Bangladesh Government-in-exile.
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On
December 16, 1971: Before surrender the defeated Pak Army
Chief of the Eastern Sector at the historic Race Course (Suhrawardy
Uddyan). In the picture along with others are Lt. General
Jagjit Singh Aurora, Commander of the Allied Force; Lt.
General A.A.K. Niazi, Commander of Pakistan Army and Major
Haider of the Bangladesh Liberation Force.
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Defeated and disgraced General A.A.K. Niazi seen here giving a
glance on the Surrender Document on December 16, 1971 at Dhaka
race course which didn't permit him or his forces any option
to alter.
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General Amir Abdullah Khan Niazi, Commander of the Eastern
Sector of Pakistan Army isolated from his colleagues seen
among the Indian Generals be wildered before signing the
Surrender Equipment on December 16, 1971.
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The Indian Allied Forces who sacrificed more than
eighteen thousand of their brave soldiers for the liberation of
Bangladesh giving a farewell salute to Father of the Bengalee
nation Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the eve of their
departure from Bangladesh on March 15, 1972 at Dhaka Stadium.
General Jagjit Singh Aurora, is pictured standing behind
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman on the rostrum. |
Freedom fighters marching towards the battle field. |
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Defeated and disgraced Pakistani Army Officers marching towards Dhaka race course on December 16, 1971 to surrender.
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Some
members of the disgraced and defeated Pakistani occupation forces who
assaulted and dishonoured millions of Bengalee mothers and teenage
girls during the nine months long Liberation War. After their
surrender, seen here under watchful eyes of the freedom fighters and
common people on December 16, 1971.
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After horrific acts of genocide in Dinajpur, the Pakistan
occupation troops left dead bodies beside a drain to be
devoured by vultures.
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Massacred by the Al-Badrs (Gestapo) of the
Jamat-E-Islami in November 1971, the sacred dead bodies are
carried to their graves in a bullock cart, at Narayangonj,
Dhaka. |
After
Major General Rao Forman Ali had devised and sent his blue print
to eliminate Bengalee intellectuals, a famous Razakar A.
Khaleque had a gate built in his honour at Mirpur, Dhaka. |
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Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, the Father of the Bengalee
nation, seen with the author (behind him) and others praying
on the occasion of unveiling the plaque of those who embraced
martyrdom to liberate the country on May 9, 1974 at Savar,
Dhaka.
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Bharat
Ratna Sreemati Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India addressing
a mammoth public meeting at the race course, Dhaka on March 17,
1972. The appreciative crowed of two million people listening to
her who saved Bengalee nation from ruin and genocide perpetrated
by the occupation Pakistani Army and stood beside Bangladesh at
the critical juncture in their national history. |
Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, Father of the Bengalee nation
addressing a mammoth public meeting at race course, Dhaka on
March 17, 1972. Bharat Ratna Sreemati Indira Gandhi, Prime
Minister of India, seated on the rostrum who played historic
role in the Liberation of Bangladesh by providing Indian Army to
fight against the Pakistani occupation forces along with
Muktibahini and Bangladesh Armed Forces in 1971. |
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Mr.
Taj Uddin Ahmed, the Prime Minister of the Government of the
People's Republic of Bangladesh-in-exile on a banana raft to
cross a river to visit war field.
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Hundred thousand captured Pakistani soldiers-mired in hatred and
curse of the Bengalee nation--taking hot tea and cake from
sardarji in an Indian POW camp. |
The
top ranking Army Officers of the Pakistani occupation forces who
perpetuated the policy of genocide and rape being disarmed on
December 16, 1971, at Dhaka Race Course as a condition of their
surrender. |
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The
freedom fighters are taking training on their training camp.
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On
March 26, 1971, after the genocide was unleashed, the Pakistani
Generals celebrated their victory by hosting a dinner party in
the Governor's House (presently Bangabhaban) in Dhaka on March
27, 1971. Photo shows the only Bengalee Razakar and traitor Mr.
Shafiul Azam, CSP (fourth from the left) the then Chief
Secretary of the Government of East Pakistan, enjoying a
scrumptious meal while Bengalee blood was being spilt in the
streets and dead bodies strewn all over Dhaka city. |
Razakar Commander of Jessore Babul (on the left) in front of the
body of a martyr freedom fighter Mizanur Rahman and the martyr's
brother (on the right) at whom the Razakars aimed their rifles.
The Razakars used to claim themselves as "Chotta Allah" (junior
God. Nauzu beellah min jalek) and were entitled to take
anybody's life. Bangladesh failed to put the killers and War
Criminals on the trial like the Trial of Nuremberg which is the
root cause of all the tragedies in Bangladesh. |
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More
than 350 freedom fighters were thrown into the cages and eaten
alive by a few hungry Royal Bengal Tigers at EPR headquarters
in Thakurgaon (Dinajpur) during the nine months long
Liberation War. Captured valiant freedom fighter Salahuddin of
the Jabarhat freedom fighters camp was among the tragic
victims on September 11, 1971.
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British MP Mr. Arthur Bottomley among the Bengalee
placard-carrying refugees demanding the trial of General Yahya
Khan the then Army ruler of Pakistan who master minded the
genocide and rape in the then East Pakistan. |
National Hero Subedar Major Shawkat Ali is seen with his wife
Firoza Begum, former Assistant Professor of Rajshahi College and
his daughter Mrs. Selina Parveen (alias Rita), Professor of
Zoology, Rajshahi University (Picture taken in 1970). |
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The valiant freedom fighters fought
on the fronts with grenades and 303 rifles. They also saved the lives
of old men and women, who were unable to walk, by helping them to cross
the Indian broader to care and safety.
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Mr.
Hares Uddin Sarkar, Bir Pratik, Commander of 7-Company
scrutinising the battlefield map before attack on enemy
position at Dui Anir Char under Patgram Sub-Sector in Rangpur.
He became famous for his heroism and his name became an
inspiration to the freedom fighters in the battlefields. He
died recently in Mirpur, Dhaka without medicine and treatment
EAST PAKISTAN. Bangladesh War. 1971.
EAST PAKISTAN. Bangladesh War. 1971.
EAST PAKISTAN. Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan NIAZI (left),...
EAST PAKISTAN. Khalispur. Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan...
EAST PAKISTAN. Khalispur. Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan...
EAST PAKISTAN. Khalispur. Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan...
EAST PAKISTAN. Jhenida. Pakistani General Amir Abdullah Khan...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Burinda. Pakistani soldiers reinforce their...
EAST PAKISTAN. Bangladesh War. 1971.
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Burinda. December 1971. Pakistani soldiers...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Burinda. December 1971. Pakistani soldiers...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Burinda. A section of armed Razakars, militia...
EAST PAKISTAN. Saidpur. A rally organised by the Pakistani Army....
EAST PAKISTAN. Saidpur. A local leader adresses a rally organised...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda. December 1971. Pakistani artillery in action...
EAST PAKISTAN. Saidpur. December 1971. Pakistani troops in battle...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (North of Saidpur). Pakistani soldiers set...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (North of Saidpur). December 1971. A frightened...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (North of Saidpur). A Pakistani soldier,...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (North of Saidpur). An officer of the Pakistani...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). December 1971. Captain...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). December 1971. Captain...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). December 1971. Captain...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). December 1971. Captain...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). December 1971. Captain...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). Offensive of the Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Boda (north of Saidpur). Offensive of the Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Saidpur. December 1971. Civilian Bengali...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Saidpur. December 1971. Civilian Bengali...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Saidpur. December 1971. Civilian Bengali...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Saidpur. December 1971. Civilian Bengali...
EAST PAKISTAN. Thakergaon. Two Pakistani soldiers at rest during...
EAST PAKISTAN. Thakergaon. Civilian and Pakistani soldiers prepare...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. The command of the 34th Punjab,...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. A servant brings tea to the command...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops evacuate their...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Peasants crop their rice, while...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Refugees flee the fronline battle...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. A Bengali slaughters a goat to...
EAST PAKISTAN. Thakergaon. A driver attempts to camouflage, with...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops under cover...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. A Pakistani soldier in a frontline...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. A Pakistani soldier on the frontline....
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops around the corpse...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops around the corpses...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops around the corpses...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. Pakistani troops around the corpses...
EAST PAKISTAN. Near Thakergaon. A Pakistani officer orders artillery
EAST PAKISTAN. Between Rangpur and Bogra. At dawn, a heavily...
EAST PAKISTAN. Between Rangpur and Bogra. At dawn, a heavily...
EAST PAKISTAN. Between Rangpur and Bogra. At dawn, under the...
EAST PAKISTAN. Bogra. Blindfolded Indian soldiers, captured by...
EAST PAKISTAN. Bogra. Blindfolded Indian soldiers, captured by...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Photojournalist Christian SIMONPIETRI of...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Indian Mig fighters fire rockets at Pakistani...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. A cameraman takes cover while filming Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Lying in the grass, a Bengali civilian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. A woman lies dead in her courtyard which...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. A family lies dead in their courtyard which...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. An emotional underground...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. Under the armed protection...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. In front of the Intercontinental...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Film strip of a tense moment between Pakistani...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. 16 December 1971. Unaware that a cease-fire...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. Unaware that a cease-fire...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. Unaware that a cease-fire...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. Civilians celebrate...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. After a cease-fire between...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After surrender, at a lunch given by his...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After surrender, at a lunch given by his...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After surrender, General Amir Abdullah...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. City Stadium. Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. City Stadium. Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. City Stadium. Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 16, 1971. City Stadium. Indian...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After the surrender of the Pakistani Forces,...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. 1971. After the surrunder of the Pakistani...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Pakistani officers surrender their personal...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After the surrender of Pakistani Forces,...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Indian General Jagjit Singh AURORA (right)...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Civilians unhearth the corpse of a Bengali...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. December 1971. Skeleton of a Bengali executed...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Bangladeshi Mukti Bhani militia take away...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Flags of the newly born Bangladesh are...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. Flags of the newly born Bangladesh is proudly...
EAST PAKISTAN. Dacca. After the war, boatmen offer to ferry passengers...
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Subedar S.A. Rahman, Bir Pratik, Quartermaster Habildar Hasha
and other valiant freedom fighters of Hamzapur, Sector-7 were
famous for their heroism in the battle field.
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