IFLA ( International Federation of Library
Association ) MÖš’vMvwiKZv
GKwU ¯^Zš¿ †ckv I weÁvb wn‡m‡e Dwbk kZK †_‡K MÖš’vMvi I MÖš’vMvixKZvq RvZxq I
AvbÍR©vwZK mn‡hvwMZv my`yi cÖmvwi cwiwa e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K|
1904 mv‡j Stan jyBm Ges 1910 mv‡j eªv‡mj‡m `ywU AvšÍR©vwZK
jvn‡eªix Ks‡MÖ‡m Ò AvšÍR©vwZK MÖš’vMvi mwgwZiÓ avibvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U|
IFLA 1927 mv‡j GwWbev‡M© cÖwZwôZ nq| hw`I
1929 mv‡j †iv‡g International Library Association bvgwU M„wnZ nq|
1976 mv‡j Bnvi eZ©gvb bvg I gh©v`v c~bivq ¯^xK…wZ I M„wnZ nq|
1939 mv‡j 41wU MÖš’vMvi mwgwZ IFLA Gi ms‡M †hvM
†`q| 1962 mvj †_‡K m¤ú~b©fv‡e BD‡bm‡Kvi c~Y© mg_©b I mn‡hvwMZv jvf K‡i| eZ©gv‡b
IFLA
we‡k¦i
52wU †`‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Q|
IFLA Gi MVb cÖYvjx
:-
1929 mv‡j IFLA cwiPvjbvi mswewa AvBb cÖewZ©Z nq|
cieZ©x‡Z 1930, 1932, 1959, 1964, 1967 mv‡j Bnv cwieZ©b , cwiea©b I ms‡kvab Kiv
nq|
jÿ¨ I D‡Ïk¨:-
1.
AvšÍR©vwZK fv‡e wewfbœ MÖš’vMvi, MÖš’vMvi mwgwZ,
weewjIMÖvdvi I msMwVZ MÖy‡di g‡a¨ cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZv e„w× K‡i|
2.
Rvb©vj I wcwiIwW‡K‡ji mnRjf¨ Zvi e¨e¯’v Kiv Ges Bnv‡`i
g~j¨ wbqš¿b Kiv|
3.
AvšÍR©vwZK MÖš’vMvwiKZvq BD‡b‡¯‹vmn mswkøó AvšÍR©vwZK
ms¯’v mg~‡ni mv‡_ mn‡hvwMZv e„w× Kiv|
m`m¨ c` :- Bnvi m`m¨ c` `yB ai‡bi |
1.
c~b© m`m¨ : cwiPvjbv cwil` KZ©©K M„nxZ Ges †fvUvwaKvi
_v‡K|
2.
mn‡hvMx m`m¨ : mKj MÖš’vMvi , MÖš’cwÄ cÖwZôvb Ges
mgch©v‡qi cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ D¤§y³| Gm‡ei †fvUvwaKvi _v‡Kbv| G ai‡bi m`m¨ †m‡µUvix
KZ…©K M„nxZ|
cwiPvjbv
†evW© : GKRb mfvcwZ , QqRb mn-mfvcwZ,GKRb †Kvlva¨ÿ Gi mgš^‡q Bdjvi cwiPvjbv
†evW© MwVZ nq| GB †ev‡W©i †gqv` Kvj n‡jv
wZb eQi|
Kbmvj‡UwUf
KwgwU : Bnv GKUv Dc‡`óv KwgwU| Bnv
cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i m`m¨ e„›` Ges wewfbœ
kvLv I KwgwUi mfvcwZ I †m‡µUvix Ges AvšÍR©vwZK c~b© m`m¨‡`i mgš^‡q MwVZ nq|
IFLA Program Development Group : Bnv 1969 mv‡j cÖwZwôZ nq| Bnv GKwU Dc‡`óv
cwil`| GKwgwU cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©I m`m¨‡`i‡K †ckvMZ mgm¨v msµvšÍ wel‡q civgk© w`‡q
_v‡K| G MÖæ‡di m`m¨Mb Kbmvj‡UwUf KwgwU
KZ©„K wZb eQ‡ii Rb¨ wb‡qvwRZ nb|
‡Rbv‡ij
KvDwÝj : Bdjvi cwiPvjbv †ev‡W©i m`m¨ Ges mwgwZ m`m¨‡`i g‡bvwbZ cÖwZwbwa‡`i Øviv GB KvDwÝj MwVZ nq| erm‡i GKevi Bnvi evwl©K
mfv AbywôZ nq|
‡mKkb
I KwgwU : MÖš’vMv‡ii aib I mgm¨vi wfwˇZ Bdjvi †ckvMZ Kvh©vejx wewfbœ †mKkb I
KwgwUi gva¨‡g wbe©vn Kiv nq|
‡mKkb mve †mKkb
: RvZxq, wek¦we`¨vjq, cvewjK,†¯úkvj jvB‡eªixi mgš^‡q †mKkb mve †mKkb KwgwU MwVZ
nq|
CAS
( Current Awareness Service ) :- AvaywbK Z_¨
msMVY I cwi‡ekb cÖwµqv mg~‡ni g‡a¨ me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~b© n‡jv Current Awareness
Service .
GKRb M‡el‡Ki Rb¨ Zvi wel‡qi mvgwMÖK Z_¨ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqv Zvi GKvi c‡ÿ m¤¢e
nqbv| A_P Zvi M‡elYvi Rb¨ PjwZ Z_¨ I mvgMÖxK Z‡_¨i cÖ‡qvRbxZv i‡q‡Q| Avi GUvB‡K
mnK fvlvq PjwZ Z_¨ Ávcb †mev e‡j|
msÁv
: CAS
m¤ú‡K© i½bv_b e‡jb Ò Bnv wbw`©ó mgq mxgvi g‡a¨
cÖKvwkZ mKj `wj‡ji ZvwjKv | hv †Kvb GKRb wbw`©ó e¨enviKvixi cÖ‡qvR‡b ev †Kvb
my²wel‡qi Dci ˆZix Kiv nqwb|
c×wZMZfv‡e G‡mev cvV¯ú„nv e„w× K‡i|
G‡mev e¨enviKvix‡`i wbR¯^ welq I m¤úwK©Z wel‡q bexbZg Z_¨ `ªyZ mieivn
K‡i|
D‡Ïk¨
:- 1. CAS
AvaywbK
ev mv¤úªwZK Pvwn`v c~iY K‡i|
2.me
mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb : - e¨enviKvix‡`i PjwZ welq m¤ú‡K© Ges Dbœq‡bi MwZ m¤ú‡K© AewnZ
Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
3.
cÖZ¨ÿ Pvwn`v :-†Kvb wel‡q PjwZ DbœwZ
m¤ú‡K© AeMZ Kiv‡bvi Rb¨ mivmwi Pvwn`v wgwU‡q _v‡K| hv Gai‡bi wb‡`©kbv †mev|
c×wZ
mg~n:-
1.
m~PxcÎ :- G c×wZ Ab¨vb¨ mKj c×wZi †P‡q mij| †Kvb wbw`©ó wel‡qi mvgwqK c‡Îi m~PxcÎ msMÖn K‡i
Zvi Kwc ˆZwi K‡i e¨enviKvix‡`i cÖ`vb
KivB n‡jv myPxcÎ c×wZ|
2.
eB‡qi R¨v‡KU cÖ`k©bx :- MÖš’vMvi ev Z_¨‡K‡›`ª hLb bZzb
†Kvb eB ev mvgwqwK Av‡m ZLb Zvi R¨v‡KU ¸‡jv Ly‡j GKwÎZ K‡i †h†mev †`qv nq Zv‡K
eB‡qi R¨v‡KU cÖ`k©bx e‡j|
3.
cy¯ÍK cÖ`k©bx :- MÖš’vMv‡ii mKj eB cÖ`k©bx Gi gva¨‡g
wiWvi †cÖvfvBW Kiv m¤¢e| GUv welq wfwËK
ev Drm wfwËK n‡Z cv‡i|
4.
e¨vcK welq wfwËK
:- G c×wZ‡Z wewfbœ cwÎKvq/ mvgqxKx‡Z cÖKvwkZ cÖe‡Üi ms‡jL¸‡jv GKwÎZ K‡i e¨vcK welq wfwËK web¨vm Kiv nq|
5.
cÖKí wfwËK :- Bnv‡Z †kÖYxK…Z ev e¨vcK welq wfwËK bv
mvwR‡q mswkøó cÖwZóv‡bi cÖ‡R± Abymv‡i Gw›U¸‡jv mvRv‡bv n‡q _v‡K|
SDI
( Selective Dissemination of Information) :- eZ©gv‡b Z_¨ we‡ùvi‡Yi hy‡M †Kvb M‡el‡Ki c‡ÿB Zvi cÖ‡hvRbxq Z_¨vw`
mR‡R Ly‡R cvIqv mg¦f bq| Avi G Ae¯’v †_‡K D‡Ëvi‡Yi Rb¨B SDI
†mev e¨e¯’v|
GiAvi
i½bv_‡bi g‡Z Ò G c×wZ mywbw`©ó I mvgMÖxKfv‡e Ges h_vkxNª Z‡_¨i †hvMvb †`qÓ|
D‡Ïk¨
Ñ mKj M‡elK MÖš’vMv‡i Avmvi mgq †c‡jI msMÖn †`Lvi mgq nq bv Zv‡`i| GRb¨ wbw`©ó Pvwn`vi Dci †mev cÖ`vb KivB n‡jv Gi gyj D‡Ïk¨|
c×wZ mg~n –
1.
e¨enviKvixi weeiY :- SDI Gi Ab¨Zg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© w`K
n‡jv BDRvi †cÖvdvBj ˆZix Kiv|
cÖ_‡gB hv‡`i Rb¨ G †mevi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e †m †kÖYx wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| e¨w³ we‡k‡li Pvwn`v Rvbvi ci†mB Pvwn`vi cÖZ¨q
ev †KvW Gi mvnv‡h¨ wjwce× Kiv nq | G‡KB
BDRvi †cÖvdvBj ejv nq|
2.
Z‡_¨i weeiY :- MÖš’vMvi I Z_¨‡K‡›`ª mv¤úªwZK mKj bw_i we‡kølY Kivi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| cÖwZwU bw_i weeiY GKmv‡_ hy³ K‡i bw_
†cÖvdvBj ˆZix Kiv nq| G‡ÿ‡Î cvV‡Ki gZb
GKB c×wZ AYymiY Kiv nq| G‡Z cvVK‡K cÖfvweZ Kiv m¤¢e|
3.
cvVK cÖwZwµqv :- SDI Gi Ab¨Zg w`K
n‡jv cvVK cÖwZwµqv| Z_¨ e¨enviKvix‡K cvwV‡q w`‡q ÿvšÍ n‡j Pj‡ebv | ‡`L‡Z n‡e
Z_¨ cvV‡Ki KZUv Kv‡R jvM‡Q| Ges e¨enviKvix‡K †mev †`qvi mgq †hUv
cÖ_‡g †`qv n‡qwQj Zvi†KvbwU ‡ewk
Kv‡R †j‡M wQj Zv †R‡b wb‡Z n‡e|
4.
‡bvwUwd‡Kkb :- †bvwUwd‡Kkb n‡jv e¨enviKvix‡K AeMZ Kiv
| Gc×wZi wbqgvbyhvqx hLbB cvVK I bw_ †cªvdvBj Gi g‡a¨
e¨vcK mv`„k¨ †`Lv hv‡e , ZLbB Zv H e¨enviKvix‡K AewnZ Ki‡Z
n‡e|
5.
Matching
:- wbw`©ó
mgq mxgvi ci cvV‡Ki †cÖvdvBj I WKz‡g›U
†cÖvdvBj Zzjbv Kiv nq|†hme †ÿ‡Î `yB
†cÖvdvB‡j mv`„k¨†`Lv hvq †mmKj bw_ I cvV‡Ki weeiY wjwce× Kiv nq|
